Hypochondria

Hypochondria, now classified as either somatic symptom disorder or, less commonly, illness anxiety disorder, is a behavioral health disorder characterized by an excessive and habitual preoccupation with personal health and a tendency to interpret insignificant or imaginary conditions as evidence of serious disease; also called hypochondriasis.

This pathology may be precipitated by death or illness of important family members or friends in childhood and early adulthood. (Hypochondria must be differentiated from somatic stress disorder).

See also Anxiety/anxiety disorders; Dependent personality disorder ; Learned helplessness ; Phobia .

Resources

BOOKS

Abramowitz, Jonathan S., and Autumn E. Braddock. Hypochondriasis and Health Anxiety. Cambridge, MA: Hogrefe, 2011.

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5, 5th ed. Washington, DC: Author, 2013.

Baum, Andrew, et al. Handbook of Health Psychology. New York: Psychology Press, 2012.

Belling, Catherine Francis. A Condition of Doubt: The Meanings of Hypochondria. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Coughlin, Steven S. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Chronic Health Conditions. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association Press, 2013.

Derzelle, Martine. Towards a Psychosomatic Conception of Hypochondria: The Impeded Thought. New York: Springer, 2014.

Engler, Barbara. Personality Theories. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2014.

Freud, Sigmund. A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. New York: Barnes & Noble, 2011.

Kellerman, Henry. Personality: How It Forms. New York: American Mental Health Foundation, 2012.

Starcevic, Vladan, and Russell Noyes. Hypochondriasis and Health Anxiety: A Guide for Clinicians. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

WEB SITES

National Institutes of Health. “Phobias.” http://health.nih.gov/topic/Phobias (accessed September 19, 2015).